facebook twitter instagram linkedin google youtube vimeo tumblr yelp rss email podcast phone blog external search brokercheck brokercheck Play Pause
Retired Military Finances 101: How Big Should My Emergency Fund Be? Thumbnail

Retired Military Finances 101: How Big Should My Emergency Fund Be?

Managing Your Finances

Life in the military is unpredictable. Unexpected deployments, short-notice PCS moves can spice up life. But for the most part, finances are pretty predictable while you're in the military. You know when you'll get paid. You know when you'll get your next longevity pay increase. Pretty calm. But you won't be in the military forever and the outside world is a lot less financially calm.

One day, everything is running smoothly, and the next, you’re hit with a job loss or unexpected home repair. That’s why having an emergency fund is crucial. But how much should you save? The answer depends on your financial situation, lifestyle, and risk tolerance. Let’s dive in (but before we do, a robust emergency fund makes transition from the military a whole less stressful, too).

The General Rule: 3 to 6 Months of Expenses

Financial experts commonly suggest setting aside three to six months’ worth of essential living expenses. This range offers a buffer against unforeseen events such as medical emergencies, job loss, and major home repairs.

To determine your target amount:

  • Calculate your essential monthly expenses: Add up costs for housing (rent or mortgage), utilities, groceries, insurance premiums, transportation, and minimum debt payments.
  • Set your savings goal: Multiply your total monthly essential expenses by three to six, depending on your comfort level and job security. If you've retired from the military, you can count your retirement income and VA Disability Compensation when calculating your monthly "need".

For example, if your essential expenses total $3,000 monthly, aim for an emergency fund between $9,000 and $18,000.

When to Save More

While the three- to six-month guideline is a good starting point, individual circumstances may warrant saving more. Here are a few times when that might make sense:

Job Stability
If you’re in a volatile industry or role, consider saving more. Recent data indicates that the average duration of unemployment is 23.7 weeks (approximately 5.5 months), with some industries experiencing even more extended periods. This is the longest average since April 2022.1

Income Variability
Freelancers, contractors, or those with irregular income should aim for a larger cushion, possibly up to 12 months of expenses.

Dependents and Obligations
Having dependents or significant financial commitments may require a more substantial emergency fund.

Health Considerations
Additional savings can provide peace of mind if you or a family member have ongoing medical needs.

The Reality of Emergency Savings Among Americans

Despite recommendations, many Americans are unprepared for financial emergencies:

  • Approximately 37 percent of Americans can’t afford an unexpected expense over $400.2
  • The median emergency savings for Americans is $600.3
  • In 2022, 54 percent of adults had set aside money for three months of expenses in an emergency savings or “rainy day” fund, down from previous years.2

How to Build Your Emergency Fund

If you don’t have an emergency fund yet, here are some tips to help:

Start Small and Be Consistent
Begin by setting aside manageable amounts regularly. Consistency is key.

Automate Savings
Set up automatic transfers to your emergency fund to ensure regular contributions.

Reduce Unnecessary Expenses
Identify and cut discretionary spending, redirecting those funds to your savings.

Utilize Windfalls Wisely
Allocate bonuses, tax refunds, or monetary gifts to bolster your emergency fund.

Choose the Right Savings Vehicle
Keep your emergency fund in a liquid, easily accessible account, such as a high-yield savings account or money market account. This ensures you can access funds quickly without penalties.

The right emergency fund size depends on your unique situation. A solid savings cushion provides peace of mind and financial stability. Start where you can and build over time; your future self will thank you!).

Military Finances are Different

As mentioned above, if you retire from the military, you'll have a guaranteed source of income at a relatively young age. That affects the amount you need to have in an emergency fund. That's not the only way an Active or Retired military member's finances are different than a civilian's. That's why we think you should work with a financial advisor that deals with your unique issues each and every day. If you'd like to find out how we work with Active and Retired Senior Military Officers and NCOS, use the button below to schedule a free, initial consultation.


If you found this article useful, you might like the following blog posts:

Retired Military Finances 101: Temporary Retirement


Military Finances 101: Start Your Financial Plan


Military Finances 101: Managing Finances for Recently Commissioned Officers





  1. https://www.cnbc.com/2025/01/10/jobs-report-december-2024.html
  2. https://www.federalreserve.gov/publications/2023-economic-well-being-of-us-households-in-2022-expenses.htm
  3. https://www.benefitspro.com/2024/07/17/now-more-than-ever-employees-need-an-emergency-savings-account/?slreturn=20250311-14240

This content is developed from sources believed to be providing accurate information, and provided by Twenty Over Ten. It may not be used for the purpose of avoiding any federal tax penalties. Please consult legal or tax professionals for specific information regarding your individual situation. The opinions expressed and material provided are for general information, and should not be considered a solicitation for the purchase or sale of any security.


Disclaimer
Please remember that past performance may not be indicative of future results. Different types of investments involve varying degrees of risk, and there can be no assurance that the future performance of any specific investment, investment strategy, or product (including the investments and/or investment strategies recommended or undertaken by C.L. Sheldon & Company, LLC ), or any non-investment related content, made reference to directly or indirectly in this blog will be profitable, equal any corresponding indicated historical performance level(s), be suitable for your portfolio or individual situation, or prove successful. Due to various factors, including changing market conditions and/or applicable laws, the content may no longer be reflective of current opinions or positions. C.L. Sheldon & Company, LLC does not make any representations or warranties as to the accuracy, timeliness, suitability, completeness, or relevance of any information prepared by any unaffiliated third party, whether linked to C.L. Sheldon & Company, LLC website or incorporated herein, and C.L. Sheldon & Company, LLC takes no responsibility therefore. All such information is provided solely for convenience, educational, and informational purposes only and all users thereof should be guided accordingly. Moreover, you should not assume that any discussion or information contained in this blog serves as the receipt of, or as a substitute for, personalized investment advice from C.L. Sheldon & Company, LLC . To the extent that a reader has any questions regarding the applicability of any specific issue discussed above to his/her individual situation, he/she is encouraged to consult with the professional advisor of his/her choosing. C.L. Sheldon & Company, LLC is neither a law firm nor a certified public accounting firm and no portion of the blog content should be construed as legal or accounting advice. A copy of the C.L. Sheldon & Company, LLC ’s current written disclosure statement discussing our advisory services and fees is available for review upon request. DISCLAIMER OF TAX ADVICE: Any discussion contained herein cannot be considered to be tax advice. Actual tax advice would require a detailed and careful analysis of the facts and applicable law, which we expect would be time consuming and costly. We have not made and have not been asked to make that type of analysis in connection with any advice given in this blog post. As a result, we are required to advise you that any Federal tax advice rendered in this blog is not intended or written to be used and cannot be used for the purpose of avoiding penalties that may be imposed by the IRS. In the event you would like us to perform the type of analysis that is necessary for us to provide an opinion, that does not require the above disclaimer, as always, please feel free to contact us.